Just a few years after repealing the Stamp Act, Britain introduced a new set of taxes known as the Townshend Acts. These laws placed duties on imported goods such as glass, paper, paint, lead, and tea.
British officials hoped these taxes would be less controversial, as they targeted imports rather than direct transactions. Instead, they reignited colonial anger. Colonists viewed the Townshend Acts as another attempt to assert Parliament’s authority without colonial consent.
In response, colonists organized widespread boycotts. Women played a particularly important role by producing homemade goods to replace British imports. Newspapers and pamphlets encouraged participation and explained the stakes.
British troops were sent to enforce compliance, especially in port cities like Boston. Their presence increased tension and resentment, turning economic disputes into confrontations over civil liberties.
Although most of the Townshend taxes were later repealed, the tax on tea remained. This decision would have lasting consequences.
The Townshend Acts deepened mistrust and strengthened colonial resolve, making compromise increasingly difficult.
